Tamworth Pigs
Tamworth hogs are known for hardiness, foraging activity, and rapid
growth rate. They produce a lean meat that has been described as
flavorful and tender. The sows are excellent mothers, farrow litters of
10 – 15 piglets, and provide good quantities of milk for their large
litters. They have a mild temperament.
Tamworth Pigs adapt to a wide range of climates. Their active foraging
make them a good choice for consideration in outdoor or pasture-based
swine production. Their gentle nature lends them well to the
small-scale, independent producer.
History and Origins
The origin and history of the Tamworth breed is obscure and many
hypotheses have been put
Forward. The Story goes like this,
In 1812 Sir Robert
Peel imported to his farm in Tamworth, England some pigs of Irish Orgin
Of these pigs Peel crossed the
Irish pigs with the local pigs of Tamworth at that time.
Long, lean, and athletic, these pigs are probably the most direct
descendant of the native pig stock of northern Europe. These dark red
and grisly pigs were found largely in these Midland counties. of
Stafford, Warwick, Leicester, and Northhampton. In this
region, there were dense forests of oak and beech trees where the pigs
were kept to forage in the autumn and winter.
This new cross breed was expected to find
their own food, especially mast (or acorns) of oak and beech forests.
Long heads and impressive snouts enabled these pigs to be efficient
foragers. Long, strong legs and sound feet give Tamworth pigs the
ability to walk for considerable distances. Ginger red coats make the
pigs adaptable to a variety of climates and protect them from sunburn.
Tamworths have an active intelligence, and they are agreeable in
disposition. Sows are prolific, able to produce and care for large
litters. The piglets are vigorous and often have 100% survivability.
Both sexes of this breed reach a mature weight of 500-600 lbs (227-272
kg).
These characteristics of the Tamworth reflect the breed’s centuries of
selection for an outdoor life
and thus make an excellent choice for anyone who wants to have a more self-reliant low cost pig
to raise in a free range enviroment.
During the early to mid-1800s, The Tamworth
breed was standardized becoming uniform
in type. The Tamworth was recognized as a breed by the Royal
Agricultural Society in 1885 and fell under the authority of the
National Pig Breeders’ Association of Great Britain.
The first Tamworths in the United States were those imported by Thomas
Bennett of Rossville,Illinois in 1882. In the following decade,
Tamworths were also imported into Canada and the breed gradually became
known in both countries. The American Tamworth Swine Record Association was
founded in 1887 with their national headquarters in Ames, Iowa. In
Canada the Tamworth was admitted to the Dominion Swine Breeders
Association Herd Book in 1893.
The Tamworth has two characteristics for which
it was entitled to preeminence; i.e.; an unusual proportion of lean
meat, and large litters of pigs; also that Tamworths will make as many
pounds of gain, largely lean meat, from a given weight of feed as will
hogs of any other breed. From these early imports, the Colorado
agricultural College’s three year farm average for all sows was ten live
pigs to a litter. A two-year old sow weighing 750 pounds had 18 live
pigs at one farrowing, and a Tamworth at the Iowa Agricultural College
raised 33 pigs in one year.
The Tamworth was traditionally considered a “bacon” breed, meaning that
the pigs thrived on low energy foods but grew slowly. They produced
meat and bacon that was lean and fine grained. The breed has an
excellent carcass yield of up to 70% due to their fine bones creating a
more productive meat to bone ratio for finished meat products.
The breed takes its name
from the village of Tamworth in Staffordshire.
Here are First Three Tamworths we got them in December 2014, They are Savanna, Guinevere and Sampson